Kathleen Frances Daly Pepper (1898-1994) was a distinguished Canadian painter known for her vivid depictions of First Nations and Inuit life. Born in Napanee, Ontario, Daly came from a prominent family. She attended Havergal College in Toronto and later studied at the University of Toronto. Her artistic education included studies at the Ontario College of Art, where her mentors included J.E.H. MacDonald and Arthur Lismer. She furthered her training at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris and the Parsons School of Design in New York.

In 1929, Daly married fellow artist George Pepper, and together they explored Canada's diverse landscapes, from the north shore of Lake Superior to the Laurentian Mountains of Quebec. They eventually settled in Toronto, where they lived and worked at the Studio Building from 1934 to 1951. Daly's work during this period included portraits of the Innu and scenes of Quebec's habitants, reflecting her interest in social and economic issues.

Daly and Pepper traveled extensively, documenting their experiences through art. In 1960, they undertook a three-month voyage to the Eastern Arctic, creating works that captured the essence of Inuit culture. Daly's paintings from this period highlighted the strength and independence of Inuit mothers, showcasing their role in preserving their language and culture.

After George Pepper's death in 1962, Daly continued to travel and paint, leaving a lasting legacy through her contributions to Canadian art. Her works are held in prestigious collections, including the National Gallery of Canada, the Art Gallery of Ontario, and the Beaverbrook Art Gallery. Daly was a member of the Canadian Group of Painters, the Ontario Society of Artists, and the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.

Kathleen Daly Pepper's legacy is celebrated for her bold use of design and pattern, her commitment to social issues, and her deep connection to the Canadian landscape and its people.